Sorting Your Business Debts Out Is Imperative

By Kenneth smith

Business debts are also called liabilities, for the purpose that the business is liable to whomever they received the credit from. Debt may be established by making purchases of equipment or supplies. It may also be because of an issuance of notes or bonds to private or public investors or a loan. Sorting out one's business debts is essential for the continued growth of any company.

Liabilities are usually categorized as either current or long-term based upon the final due date for paying it off. If that date is within either the existing accounting period or one year, then the debt is said to be current. Anytime after this and the liability is called long-term. Those obligations with more recent pay off dates pose a greater threat to the liquidity of the company.

Once this has been sorted, the type of debt that has been incurred must be examined. It can be a result of overspending, whereby the vendors may not want to extend credit again. It can also be a result of having issued debt to increase the flow of capital to the organization. Or, it may be due to a loan that was taken out to start or grow the business and lack of payment may cause the interest rate to rise.

If a company owes because it has overspent it has several means by which to overcome the liability and find the money to pay what is necessary at the present time. It can take out a loan to cover the expenditures, firstly. If this is not suitable, it can increase sales and production, so long as this is possible and does not require more debt. Finally, if it has the means it may be able to issue a public or private debt offering. This is usually not feasible for the small, nonpublic organization.

Also, after the debts begin to be paid off, it is important to monitor spending, decreasing where possible. Overhead costs and unnecessary expenses often lead to business debt that forces a company into a tough financial situation. It is imperative to keep an eye on costs.

When a business takes out a loan and repayment begins, the extra outflow of cash may create a shortfall that follows. With new and start-up businesses, it may be possible to refinance the loan with a lower interest rate as long as payments have been made as stipulated. These types of companies must first establish their credit before receiving a reduced rate.

If initial payments for a loan have not begun, some lending institutions may be willing to extend the time until the first payment is due. This usually does not come at a cheap price, however. Interest will continue to be charged on the principal, or full amount borrowed, during this time period.

Debt instruments that are issued to investors must be paid off on the maturity date of the bond or note. When the maturity date begins to near, some companies will issue more debt to cover the outflow of cash that is needed. Others will offer an exchange for stock, so as to retain as much of the capital in the organization as possible.

Sorting out business debts is imperative to any business that wishes to continue growth and operations. If cash in not on hand to afford operating expenses and current liabilities that are coming due, the business may not be able to stay open. It is extremely important that these be closely watched for this reason.

About the Author:

If you get credit approved for your company, you are likely to have business debt. At the time you are preparing a windng up petition, you will need to separate personal and business debt.

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Debt Consolidation: Is Like Buying Cheap Money?

By Miguel Pancardo

The debt consolidation business is based in borrowing money from one lender to pay off outstanding debts with better interest rates, on the other hand this lender will manage the monthly payments to the previous lenders, and one of the most obvious advantages of this system is that the clients just have to deal with a single monthly payment.

Steps to consider when consolidating debts:

* Add the total amount you owe from every account you are interested in consolidate, you do this in order to know the total amount you owe. * Make a list of interest rates with each of your accounts, and calculate the average from all. * Start contacting your creditors (telephone, mail) and ask them the cancellation of the cash balances as of the date it intends to consolidate debts. * The entire amount of their balances of cancellation should be the initial amount to start the consolidation. * When looking for a lender, the rate you need to look for should be lower than average in the previous calculation. * Always be extremely careful about the terms of the loan; plan accordingly. * Once you have consolidated your debts control your finance and avoid getting in the same problem. The previous considerations applies to individuals living in countries that accept what is called the "Toronto terms", this name comes from the agreement established in the World Economic Summit in Toronto in June1988. They were applied to the countries designated by the World Bank as "IDA-only" these criteria apply to people who have a very heavy debt, low per capital income and problems paying back their balances. The countries that can apply these measurements should have the next characteristic: A strong structural adjustment program that has been approved and supported by the IMF (International Monetary Fund).

The fundamental principles of the Toronto terms are basically two: 1. - To define the terms of the debts of the development assistance. 2. - For the debt that is not development assistance, create the introduction of the conditions for payment.

The ODA type of debt have two distinctive characteristics one is 25 years for the maturity and 14 years of extension, other characteristic is that the initial rate will be higher than the default interest rate. Debts different than the Development Assistance ones, the creditors can choose from a menu of 3 payment terms.

Option A: one third of consolidated debt will be cancelled and returned with a remaining maturity of 14 years, including 8-year extension; default interest will be marked by the market.

Second option: 25 years for repayment with 14 years extension and the market will define the interest rate in case of default.

Option "C": The same terms like the option "A", but the default interest rates will be 3.5% points below the market rate set (according with the market and depending on the reductions)

In December 1991 the Paris Club agreed to add to the menu of concessions to countries with lower incomes, (the Terms of Toronto added) that there are essentially 2 options to reduce debt, plus the option non concessional new conditions of Toronto. The option represents a 50% concession of forgiveness in present value terms in debt service payments, lowering the debt during the consolidation period. Additionally, it was agreed to establish a timetable for consideration of a potential debt reduction. Creditors have indicated willingness to consider restructuring the remaining time when the debt is cancelled on a date not later than 3 or 4 years.

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